Following is our standard listing of keyboard shortcut key combinations that excludes any discontinued shortcust and some of the more obscure shortcut alternatives. That still leaves more than 150 entries!
These are the genuine Windows and Excel keyboard shortcuts that support application control and quick activation of commands. This list does not include accelerator pathways for activating the Ribbon commands which are often incorrectly listed in shortcut listings, as these can be easily derived by looking at the Ribbon, and are subject to change depending upon window size. See this article for information on working with the Ribbon Accelerators.
See the footnotes for a description of what the settings in each column mean.
As an alternative, if you have a login for the site, the Ready Reference 4 Keyboard Shortcut list is broken down into more manageable chunks, based on activity type.
Keyboard Shortcut List
If a set of keys is shown with the plus sign (+) between them, the first (and sometimes second) need to be pressed while the second or last is struck. If there is no plus sign between keystrokes, they should be pressed in sequence without the keys being held down together.
Shortcut Mode Action Shortcut Set Key Set Base Key Type Versions Alt Ready Activate the Ribbon App & Doc Control Command Keys Alt Main 2007 + F10 Ready Activate the Ribbon App & Doc Control Function Keys F10 Main 2007 + ContextMenu Ready Display the context menu for selection App & Doc Control Command Keys ContextMenu Main All Shift+F10 Ready Display the context menu for selection App & Doc Control Command Keys ContextMenu Main All F1 All Display Help App & Doc Control Function Keys F1 Main All Ctrl+F4 Ready Close active workbook window App & Doc Control Function Keys F4 Main All Alt+F4 Ready Close the application App & Doc Control Function Keys F4 Main All F6 All Activate next pane App & Doc Control Function Keys F6 Main All Shift+F6 All Activate previous pane App & Doc Control Function Keys F6 Main All Ctrl+F6 All Activate next workbook window App & Doc Control Function Keys F6 Main All Shift+Ctrl+F6 All Activate previous workbook window App & Doc Control Function Keys F6 Main All Ctrl+F7 Ready Move active workbook window App & Doc Control Function Keys F7 Main All Ctrl+F8 Ready Resize the active workbook window App & Doc Control Function Keys F8 Main All Ctrl+F9 Ready Minimise the active workbook window App & Doc Control Function Keys F9 Main All Ctrl+F10 Ready Restore / maximise the active workbook window App & Doc Control Function Keys F10 Main All Alt+Minus Ready Open the workbook control menu (when workbook window not maximised in application) App & Doc Control Symbol Keys Minus (-) Legacy 2010 - Alt+Spacebar Ready Open the application control menu App & Doc Control Alpha Keys Spacebar Main All Ctrl+F1 Ready Toggle display of Ribbon App & Doc Control Function Keys F1 Main 2007 + Alt+1 Ready Execute first command in Quick Access Toolbar Q A T Top Row Numbers 1 Main 2007 + Alt+2 Ready Execute second command in Quick Access Toolbar Q A T Top Row Numbers 2 Main 2007 + Alt+3 Ready Execute third command in Quick Access Toolbar Q A T Top Row Numbers 3 Main 2007 + Alt+4 Ready Execute fourth command in Quick Access Toolbar Q A T Top Row Numbers 4 Main 2007 + Alt+5 Ready Execute fifth command in Quick Access Toolbar Q A T Top Row Numbers 5 Main 2007 + Alt+6 Ready Execute sixth command in Quick Access Toolbar Q A T Top Row Numbers 6 Main 2007 + Alt+7 Ready Execute seventh command in Quick Access Toolbar Q A T Top Row Numbers 7 Main 2007 + Alt+8 Ready Execute eighth command in Quick Access Toolbar Q A T Top Row Numbers 8 Main 2007 + Alt+9 Ready Execute ninth command in Quick Access Toolbar Q A T Top Row Numbers 9 Main 2007 + Ctrl+Tab Ribbon When ribbon activated, moves forwards through controls App & Doc
ControlCommand Keys Tab Main 2013 + Shift+Ctrl+Tab Ribbon When ribbon activated, moves backwards through controls App & Doc
ControlCommand Keys Tab Main 2013 + Ctrl+N Ready Create new workbook from default template File Menu Alpha Keys N Main All Ctrl+O Ready Display Open dialog box to open a workbook File Menu Alpha Keys O Main All Ctrl+S Ready Save active workbook File Menu Alpha Keys S Main All F12 Ready Display Save As dialog box to save workbook with new name File Menu Function Keys F12 Main All Ctrl+P Ready Display Print backstage (print dialog in 2007 and prior) File Menu Alpha Keys P Main All F11 Ready Insert a new chart sheet before the active sheet, based on default chart, plots data if selection not blank Sheet Commands Function Keys F11 Main All Shift+F11 Ready Insert a new worksheet based on the default worksheet template before the active sheet Sheet Commands Function Keys F11 Main All Ctrl+F11 Ready Insert a new XLM macro worksheet before the active sheet Sheet Commands Function Keys F11 Main All Ctrl+C All Copy selection to clipboard Clipboard Alpha Keys C Main All Ctrl+X All Cut selection to clipboard Clipboard Alpha Keys X Main All Ctrl+V All Pastes from clipboard Clipboard Alpha Keys V Main All Ctrl+Alt+V All Pastes Special from clipboard Clipboard Alpha Keys V Main All Ctrl+Shift+V All Pastes Special as Values from Clipboard Clipboard Alpha Keys V Main 2019+ Enter Ready Pastes from clipboard and clears clipboard Clipboard Command Keys Enter Main All PrintScreen All Copy entire desktop to clipboard Clipboard Command Keys PrintScreen Main All Alt+PrintScreen All Copy active dialog box to clipboard Clipboard Command Keys PrintScreen Main All Function+Spacebar All Copy active dialog box to clipboard (Surface) Clipboard Alpha Keys Spacebar Alternate All Delete Ready Clears selected cell contents or removes object or chart element Editing Command Keys Delete Main All Ctrl+Plus Ready Inserts new cells (or copied / cur cells from clipboard) Editing Symbol Keys Plus (+) Main All Ctrl+Minus Ready Deletes selected cells Editing Symbol Keys Minus (-) Main All Ctrl+Y All Redo last action Editing Alpha Keys Y Main All Ctrl+Z All Undo last action Editing Alpha Keys Z Main All F4 Ready Repeat last action Editing Function Keys F4 Main All Ctrl+D Ready Fill down through selection Editing Alpha Keys D Main All Ctrl+R Ready Fill right through selection Editing Alpha Keys R Main All Ctrl+K Ready Insert or edit hyperlink Editing Alpha Keys K Main All Ctrl+T Ready Create table from current selection Editing Alpha Keys T Main All Ctrl+G All Display GoTo dialog box to select range Selection/Navigation Alpha Keys G Main All Shift+Spacebar All Extend current selection to whole rows Selection/Navigation Alpha Keys Spacebar Main All Ctrl+Spacebar All Extend current selection to whole columns Selection/Navigation Alpha Keys Spacebar Main All Ctrl+* Ready Select the current region of active cell Selection/Navigation Symbol Keys * Main All Ctrl+A Ready Select all, but in non-blank cell, first iteration selects current region Selection/Navigation Alpha Keys A Main 2003 + Home Ready, Enter Select first unfrozen cell in active row Selection/Navigation Command Keys Home Main All Home Edit Move cursor to beginning of current row of formula Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys Home Main All Shift+Home Ready, Enter Extend selection to first unfrozen cell in active row Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys Home Main All Shift+Home Edit Select from cursor to beginning of current row of formula Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys Home Main All Ctrl+Home Ready, Enter Select first unfrozen cell in active worksheet Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys Home Main All Ctrl+Home Edit Move cursor to beginning of formula Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys Home Main All Shift+Ctrl+Home Ready, Enter Extend selection to first unfrozen cell in active worksheet Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys Home Main All Shift+Ctrl+Home Edit Select from cursor to beginning of formula Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys Home Main All Ctrl+End Ready, Enter Select the last cell in active worksheet Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys End Main All Ctrl+End Edit Move cursor to end of formula Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys End Main All Shift+Ctrl+End Ready, Enter Extend selection to last cell in active worksheet Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys End Main All Shift+Ctrl+End Edit Select from cursor to end of formula Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys End Main All End Ready, Enter Sets End Mode Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys End Main All End Edit Move cursor to end of current row of formula Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys End Main All End Enter Ready Select last cell in active row Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys End Main All Shift+End Shift+Enter Ready, Enter Extends selection to last cell in active row Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys End Main All Ctrl+UpArrow Ready, Enter Moves cursor to top of the current region, or selects bottom cell in next region above Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys UpArrow Main All Ctrl+DownArrow Ready, Enter Moves cursor to bottom of the current region, or top of next region below Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys DownArrow Main All Ctrl+RightArrow Ready, Enter Moves cursor to right end of the current region, or leftmost cell in next region to right Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys RightArrow Main All Ctrl+LeftArrow Ready, Enter Moves cursor to left end of the current region, or rightmost cell in next region to left Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys LeftArrow Main All Shift+Ctrl+UpArrow Ready, Enter Extends selection to the top of current region, or to bottom cell of region above Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys UpArrow Main All Shift+Ctrl+DownArrow Ready, Enter Extends selection to bottom of the current region, or top of next region below Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys DownArrow Main All Shift+Ctrl+RightArrow Ready, Enter Extends selection to right end of the current region, or leftmost cell in next region to right Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys RightArrow Main All Shift+Ctrl+LeftArrow Ready, Enter Extends selection to left end of the current region, or rightmost cell in next region to left Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys LeftArrow Main All Ctrl+PgUp Ready, Enter Activate the previous sheet in a workbook (moves forward)
In a tabbed dialog box, activates previous tabSelection/Navigation Navigation Keys PgUp Main All Ctrl+PgDn Ready, Enter Activate the next sheet in a workbook (moves backward)
In a tabbed dialog box, activates next tabSelection/Navigation Navigation Keys PgDn Main All Alt+PgUp Ready, Enter Moves active cell one screen left Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys PgUp Main All Alt+PgDn Ready, Enter Moves active cell one screen right Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys PgDn Main All Shift+Ctrl+PgUp Ready, Enter Activate the previous sheet in a workbook, adding it to selected sheets Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys PgUp Main All Shift+Ctrl+PgDn Ready, Enter Activate the next sheet in a workbook, adding it to selected sheets Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys PgDn Main All F8 All Activate EXTEND mode. In EXTEND mode, cursor keys extend or shrink the current selection, either from the active cell in range selection, or the active cursor point in formula editing. Selection/Navigation Function Keys F8 Main All Shift+F8 Ready, Enter Activate ADD SELECTION mode. In ADD SELECTION mode, currently selected ranges remain selected while allowing the user to navigate to the beginning of a new selection. Selection/Navigation Function Keys F8 Main All Ctrl+Period Ready, Enter Move the active cell clockwise around current region. (Note: Period key is also referred-to as the full stop key) Selection/Navigation Alpha Keys Period Main All Alt+Ctrl+RightArrow Ready, Enter Move active cell to top left of next selected area (non-adjacent selection) Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys RightArrow Main All Alt+Ctrl+LeftArrow Ready, Enter Move active cell to top left of previous selected area (non-adjacent selection) Selection/Navigation Navigation Keys LeftArrow Main All Shift+Backspace Ready, Enter Reduce selection to active cell only Selection/Navigation Command Keys Backspace Main All Ctrl+Backspace Ready, Enter Scroll screen so that the active cell is moved on screen when the selection is wider or taller than the viewable area Selection/Navigation Command Keys Backspace Main All Alt+; Ready Select only the visible cells within the current selection Selection/Navigation Symbol Keys ; Main All Ctrl+8 Ready Toggle display of outline symbols. If bo outline on active worksheet, will trigger Auto Outlining Outlining Top Row Numbers 8 Main All Ctrl+9 Ready Hide the rows of the current selection Outlining Top Row Numbers 9 Main All Ctrl+Shift+( Ready Unhide the rows of the current selection Outlining Top Row Numbers ( Main All Ctrl+0 Ready Hide the columns of the current selection Outlining Top Row Numbers Main All Ctrl+Shift+) Ready Unhide the columns of the current selection
Note that sometimes does not work, depending upon Excel and operating system version. In that case, use accelerators ALT H O U LOutlining Top Row Numbers ) Main All Backspace Ready Deletes cell contents and sets Enter mode for formula entry Formula Editing Command Keys Backspace Main All F2 All Initiate formula editing, or switch between Enter and Edit mode once formula editing commenced Formula Editing Function Keys F2 Main All Shift+F2 Ready Edit (or Insert and Edit) cell comment Formula Editing Function Keys F2 Main All F3 Enter, Edit Displays the Paste Name dialog box to paste a name into the current formula Formula Editing Function Keys F3 Main All Shift+F3 Ready Displays Paste Function dialog box to commence formula entry or edit Formula Editing Function Keys F3 Main All Shift+F3 Enter, Edit Displays Paste Function or Function Arguments dialogs, depending upon selection within formula, to aid in editing or entering a function Formula Editing Function Keys F3 Main All Ctrl+A Enter Pressed after open parentheses - displays the Function Arguments dialog box. Formula Editing Alpha Keys A Main All Esc Enter, Edit Abandon formula editing and return to Ready mode Formula Editing Command Keys Esc Main All Enter All Save the formula being edited or entered in the active cell only and move the active cell forward one cell vertically within the selection Formula Editing Command Keys Enter Main All Shift+Enter All Save the formula being edited or entered in the active cell only and move the active cell back one cell vertically within the selection Formula Editing Command Keys Enter Main All Ctrl+Enter Enter, Edit Save the formula being edited or entered throughout the selection. The active cell does not move Formula Editing Command Keys Enter Main All Ctrl+Shift+Enter Enter, Edit Save the formula being edited or entered throughout the selection as an array formula. The active cell does not move Formula Editing Command Keys Enter Main All Alt+Enter Enter, Edit Add new line character at cursor within formula or cell contents. New line cursor wraps text unconditionally to a new line within the cell. Formula Editing Command Keys Enter Main All Tab Enter, Edit Save the formula being edited or entered in the active cell only and move the active cell forward one cell horizontally within the selection Formula Editing Command Keys Tab Main All Shift+Tab Enter, Edit Save the formula being edited or entered in the active cell only and move the active cell backward one cell horizontally within the selection Formula Editing Command Keys Tab Main All Insert Enter, Edit Toggles INSERT or OVERSTRIKE mode during formula editing Formula Editing Command Keys Insert Main All Delete Enter, Edit Deletes the selected characters or the one character to the right of the insertion point Formula Editing Command Keys Delete Main All F4 Enter, Edit Cycle address reference through relative/absolute/mixed. Formula Editing Function Keys F4 Main All Alt+DownArrow Ready Opens the AutoComplete Picklist in a cell within a list or activates a drop-down list in cells with data validation. Formula Editing Navigation Keys DownArrow Main All Alt+= Ready AutoSum the selected range Formula Editing Symbol Keys = Main All Ctrl+; All Enter the current system date as a static value Formula Editing Symbol Keys ; (semi-colon) Main All Ctrl+Shift+: All Enter the current system time as a static value Formula Editing Symbol Keys : (colon) Main All Ctrl+' All Copy the formula from the cell above without changing any reference addresses Formula Editing Symbol Keys ' (apostrophe) Main All Ctrl+Shift+" All Copy the value from the cell above Formula Editing Symbol Keys " (quotation) Main All Ctrl+Shift+U All Toggle the formula bar open or closed Formula Editing Alpha Keys U Main All Ctrl+Shift+~ Ready Format selection with General number format Formatting Top Row Numbers ~ (tilde) Main All Ctrl+Shift+! Ready Format selection with Number number format with thousands separator and 2 decimal places
Format string applied: #,##0.00Formatting Top Row Numbers ! (exclamation) Main All Ctrl+Shift+@ Ready Format selection with AM/PM Time number format
Format string applied: h:mm AM/PMFormatting Top Row Numbers @ Main All Ctrl+Shift+# Ready Format selection with Date number format
Format string applied: d-mmm-yyFormatting Top Row Numbers # Main All Ctrl+Shift+$ Ready Format selection with Currency number format
Format string applied:
$#,##0.00;[Red]-$#,##0.00Formatting Top Row Numbers $ Main All Ctrl+Shift+% Ready Format selection with Percent number format with no decimals
Format string applied: 0%Formatting Top Row Numbers % Main All Ctrl+Shift+^ Ready Format selection with Scientific number format
Format string applied: 0.00E+00Formatting Top Row Numbers ^ Main All Ctrl+B All Format selection as bold, or toggle bold format during data entry Formatting Alpha Keys B Main All Ctrl+I All Format selection as italics, or toggle italic format during data entry Formatting Alpha Keys I Main All Ctrl+U All Format selection as underlined, or toggle underline format during data entry Formatting Alpha Keys U Main All Ctrl+5 All Format selection as struck-through, or toggle strike-through format during data entry Formatting Top Row Numbers 5 Main All Ctrl+Shift+& Ready Apply an outline border to selection. Note it uses the last border type selected from the Borders menu on the Home ribbon Formatting Top Row Numbers & (ampersand) Main All Ctrl+Shift+_ Ready Removes all borders from the selection Formatting Top Row Numbers _ (underscore) Main All Ctrl+Shift+F Ready Opens the Format Cells dislog with the Font tab activated Formatting Alpha Keys F Main 2007 + Alt+' Ready Opens the Modify Style dialog for the style of the current selection Formatting Alpha Keys F Main 2007 + F3 Ready Displays Paste Name dialog box to enable pasting of a name (creates formula in blank cell), also includes Paste List button to paste a list of names starting at the active cell Name Management Function Keys F3 Main All Ctrl+F3 Ready Opens the Name Manager dislog box Name Management Function Keys F3 Main 2007 + Shift+Ctrl+F3 Ready Opens the Create Names from Selection dialog Name Management Function Keys F3 Main All Alt+Ctrl+F3 Ready Opends the Define Name dialog Box Name Management Function Keys F3 Main All Alt+F3 Ready Activates Name Box (in formula bar) Name Management Function Keys F3 Main 2019+ Ctrl+F Ready Opens the Find and Replace dialog box with Find tab active Audit / Review Alpha Keys F Main All Shift+F4 Ready Repeat the last find command Audit / Review Function Keys F4 Main All Ctrl+H Ready Opens the Find and Replace dialog box with Replace tab active Audit / Review Alpha Keys H Main All F7 Ready Spell Check - if more than one cell selected, within the selection, otherwise whole worksheet Audit / Review Function Keys F7 Main All Ctrl+` Ready Toggle formua / value view Audit / Review Top Row Numbers ` (grave) Main All Ctrl+6 Ready Toggle display of graphical objects Audit / Review Top Row Numbers 6 Main All Shift+Ctrl+Spacebar Ready Select all graphical objkects on sheet if one already selected Audit / Review Alpha Keys Spacebar Main All Ctrl+[ Ready Select direct precedent cells Audit / Review Symbol Keys [ Main All Ctrl+Shift+{ Ready Select all precedent cells Audit / Review Symbol Keys { Main All Ctrl+] Ready Select direct dependent cells Audit / Review Symbol Keys ] Main All Ctrl+Shift+} Ready Select all dependent cells Audit / Review Symbol Keys } Main All Ctrl+\ Ready Select row differences Audit / Review Symbol Keys \ Main All Ctrl+| Ready Select column differences Audit / Review Symbol Keys | (broken bar) Main All Ctrl+/ Ready Select the current array Audit / Review Symbol Keys / Main All Ctrl+Shift+O Ready Select cells within current selection that have comments Audit / Review Alpha Keys O Main All Ctrl+Shift+L Ready AutoFilter the currently selected range Audit / Review Alpha Keys L Main All F9 Enter, Edit Calculate the part of the formula selected, displaying the calculated result. If the formula is unselected, calculate the entire formula.
Note, if you press enter, the formula will be replaced by the calculated value - remember to use Esc key to exit after calculationAudit / Review Function Keys F9 Main All F9 Ready Recalculate open workbooks - minimal recalculation only Calculation Function Keys F9 Main All
About the Columns
- Shortcut
- The combination of keys that make up the keyboard shortcut.
- Mode
- Ready: Ready mode is the normal selection command mode, denoted by the Ready flag in the Status Bar.
Enter: Enter mode is the normal entry mode for formulas and constant values to be stored in cells. It is denoted by the Enter or Point flags in the Ststus Bar.
Edit: Edit mode is the mode for changing formula and cell contents. Toggle between Enter and Edit modes using the F2 key.
All: The shortcut works in all modes shown here. - Action
- Describes the action taken taken by the shortcut key combination.
- Shortcut Set
- The action set for the different modes of interaction with Excel. This allows filtering the list of shortcuts to the set of commands for specific types of work.
- Key Set
- Denotes which part of the key set the command is associated with.
The entry Top Row Numbers refers to the numeric / symbol keys in the top row of the keyboard. It is importan to note that keyboard shortcuts including numbers, such as Ctrl+1, only work with the top row keys and NOT the numeric keypad. - Base Key
- The base key for the shortcut. To allow searching for all the combinations associated with a specific key, or sorting by key.
- Type
- Main: The main keyboard shortcut combination
Alternate: Some commands have two combinations available that are worthy of note.
Legacy: Entries for old keyboard shortcuts for compatibility with old versions of Excel and Lotus 1-2-3. - Versions
- The versions of Excel for which the command works.
Comprehensive List
We used to publish a more comprehensive list including duplicate and legacy keyboard shortcuts, but that listing has been retired, as that information is now available for those who need it in the Ready Reference 4 Keyboard shortcuts lists.